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1.
Rev Paul Pediatr ; 40: e2021062, 2022.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35703720

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between the presence of public outlets selling fruits and vegetables and the regular intake of these foods by adolescents from public schools in the city of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. METHODS: Data collection was carried out by a questionnaire answered by the adolescents. Regular intake was defined as eating fruits and vegetables five or more times a week. Environmental data were obtained by assessing the availability and prices of fruits and vegetables traded in public outlets within a 1.6-km radius from 30 randomly selected public schools. RESULTS: A total of 1,232 students from 30 public schools participated in the study. 43.4% of the adolescents reported a regular intake of fruits; 67.0% of them reported a regular intake of vegetables. In the schools, fruit intake ranged from 26.8 to 68.0%, and the vegetables intake ranged from 54.8 to 82.2%. A total of 22 schools had fruit and vegetables being traded in their surroundings. Regular intake of vegetables was positively correlated with their variety (r=0.82; p=0.007). The Moran's local index indicated low fruit intake in a high-supply region; in other three regions with low supply, there was a high intake of fruits; and there was a high consumption of vegetables in a high-supply region. CONCLUSIONS: There are differences in the supply of fruits and vegetables of public outlets in the school's surroundings as well as in the distribution of regular intake among regions. The density of public outlets and the variety were both associated with greater intake of fruits and vegetables among adolescents of public school.


Subject(s)
Fruit , Vegetables , Adolescent , Brazil , Diet , Feeding Behavior , Humans , Schools , Students
2.
Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) ; 40: e2021062, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1387502

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the association between the presence of public outlets selling fruits and vegetables and the regular intake of these foods by adolescents from public schools in the city of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Methods: Data collection was carried out by a questionnaire answered by the adolescents. Regular intake was defined as eating fruits and vegetables five or more times a week. Environmental data were obtained by assessing the availability and prices of fruits and vegetables traded in public outlets within a 1.6-km radius from 30 randomly selected public schools. Results: A total of 1,232 students from 30 public schools participated in the study. 43.4% of the adolescents reported a regular intake of fruits; 67.0% of them reported a regular intake of vegetables. In the schools, fruit intake ranged from 26.8 to 68.0%, and the vegetables intake ranged from 54.8 to 82.2%. A total of 22 schools had fruit and vegetables being traded in their surroundings. Regular intake of vegetables was positively correlated with their variety (r=0.82; p=0.007). The Moran's local index indicated low fruit intake in a high-supply region; in other three regions with low supply, there was a high intake of fruits; and there was a high consumption of vegetables in a high-supply region. Conclusions: There are differences in the supply of fruits and vegetables of public outlets in the school's surroundings as well as in the distribution of regular intake among regions. The density of public outlets and the variety were both associated with greater intake of fruits and vegetables among adolescents of public school.


RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre presença de equipamentos públicos de comércio de frutas e hortaliças com seu consumo regular por adolescentes de escolas públicas de Curitiba, Paraná. Métodos: Informações dos adolescentes foram coletadas por meio de questionário. Considerou-se como regular o consumo de frutas e hortaliças cinco ou mais vezes na semana. Foram incluídos dados do ambiente obtidos por auditagem de equipamentos públicos de venda de frutas e hortaliças no raio de 1,6 km do entorno de 30 escolas estaduais aleatoriamente sorteadas, no qual foram avaliados a disponibilidade e os preços desses alimentos. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 1.232 alunos de 30 escolas estaduais. O consumo regular de frutas foi referido por 43,4% e de hortaliças por 67,0% dos adolescentes. Nas escolas, o consumo de frutas variou entre 26,8 e 68,0% e o de hortaliças entre 54,8 e 82,2%; 22 escolas contavam com oferta de frutas e hortaliças no entorno. O consumo regular de hortaliças esteve correlacionado positivamente com a sua variedade (r=0,82; p=0,007). O índice de Moran local indicou baixo consumo de frutas em uma regional de alta oferta e, em outras três, alto consumo de frutas e hortaliças para baixa oferta e alto consumo de hortaliças em uma regional de alta oferta. Conclusões: Existem diferenças na oferta de frutas e hortaliças dos equipamentos públicos no entorno escolar e na distribuição do consumo regular entre as regionais. Características relacionadas à densidade de equipamentos de comércio e à variedade estiveram associadas ao maior consumo de frutas e hortaliças entre os adolescentes de escolas públicas.

3.
Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 46: e11092021, 2022.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1437433

ABSTRACT

O estudo analisou fatores socioeconômicos associados à aquisição de insumos para manejo da glicemia por pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 durante o distanciamento social pela Pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Pesquisa transversal com coleta de dados realizada durante 21 dias do mês de julho de 2020, com um formulário online sobre dados socioeconômicos e aquisição de insumos para monitorização glicêmica. Foi aplicado o teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson com análise de resíduos ajustados (p<0,05). Participaram 472 adultos de ambos os sexos. Foram encontradas associações entre o tipo de aparelho utilizado para monitorização glicêmica (glicosímetro ou sistema Flash) e renda (p<0,000), escolaridade (p=0,007), macrorregiões (p=0,049) e tipo de cidade (p=0,043); entre aquisição de insulinas e renda (p<0,000), macrorregião (p=0,027) e tipo de bairro (p=0,003); entre aquisição de fitas reagentes e renda (p<0,000); entre aquisição de lancetas e renda (p=0,001), tipo de cidade (p=0,035) e de bairro (p=0,010); entre o uso de Sistema Flash e renda (p<0,000) e tipo de bairro (p=0,006). Os resultados expõem as desigualdades sociais na aquisição de insumos para manejo da glicemia por pessoas com Diabetes Tipo 1 durante a Pandemia no Brasil.


This study analyzed socioeconomic factors related with the acquisition of supplies for blood glucose management by people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus during social distancing due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional study with data collected during 21 days in July 2020, by an online form on socioeconomic data and acquisition of supplies for glycemic monitoring. This research applied Pearson's Chi-Squared test with adjusted residual analysis (p<0.05). 472 adults of both sexes participated. Relationships were found between the type of device used for blood glucose monitoring (glucometer or Flash system) and income (p<0.000), education (p=0.007), macro-regions (p=0.049), and type of city (p=0.043); between insulin acquisition and income (p<0.000), macro-region (p=0.027) and type of neighborhood (p=0.003); between acquisition of reagent strips and income (p<0.000); between acquisition of lancets and income (p=0.001), type of city (p=0.035) and neighborhood (p=0.010); between the use of Flash System and income (p<0.000) and type of neighborhood (p=0.006). The results expose the social inequalities in the acquisition of supplies for blood glucose management by people with Type 1 Diabetes during the Pandemic in Brazil.

4.
Rev. baiana saúde pública ; 45(2): 116-130, 20211010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1379667

ABSTRACT

Este estudo comparou a existência de pontos de comercialização de frutas e hortaliças provenientes de sistemas de produção convencional e orgânicos, verificando diferenças nos preços desses alimentos em Curitiba (PR). A coleta de dados aconteceu em 2018, mapeando os pontos de venda cadastrados na Secretaria Municipal de Abastecimento de Curitiba, registrando os alimentos ofertados (convencional e orgânico), e os preços de frutas, legumes e verduras, listados no instrumento de avaliação de estabelecimentos de comercialização dos alimentos para consumo em domicílio (ESAO-s Feiras Livres). Realizou-se o cálculo da razão de preços do dia, registrado conforme os preços praticados na central de abastecimento de Curitiba. Os alimentos convencionais foram encontrados em mais pontos (n =74) em relação aos alimentos orgânicos (n = 15). A oferta dos orgânicos ficou limitada a áreas mais centrais e regiões com maior renda. A maioria dos orgânicos apresentaram preços mais altos que os convencionais. Foi demonstrado que existem desigualdades na distribuição espacial e no preço entre frutas e hortaliças orgânicas e convencionais, indicando que a população do município não tem qualidade no acesso a estes alimentos, dispendendo valores maiores, caso queira optar por escolhas orgânicas.


The study compared the existence of points of commercialization of fruits and vegetables from conventional and organic production systems and verifying differences in the prices of these foods in Curitiba, Paraná. Data collection took place in 2018, mapping the points of sale registered with the Curitiba Municipal Secretariat of Supply, registering the foods offered (conventional / organic), and the prices of fruits and vegetables, listed in the Instrument of Evaluation of establishments in marketing of food for consumption at home (ESAO-s Feiras Livres). The price ratio of the day was calculated, recorded according to the prices practiced at the Central de Abastecimento of Curitiba. Conventional foods were found in more points (n = 74) in relation to organic foods (n = 15). The supply of organics was limited to more central areas, a region with higher income. Most organic products had higher prices than conventional ones. It has been shown that there are inequalities in the spatial distribution and in the price between organic and conventional fruits and vegetables, indicating that the population of the municipality does not have quality access to these foods and may have higher values if they want to choose organic choices.


El estudio comparó la existencia de puntos de comercialización de frutas y verduras de sistemas de producción convencionales y orgánicos, y verificó diferencias en los precios de estos alimentos en Curitiba, Paraná. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en 2018, mapeando los puntos de venta registrados en la Secretaría de Abastecimiento Municipal de Curitiba, registrando los alimentos ofertados (convencionales / orgánicos), y los precios de frutas y verduras, enumerados en el Instrumento de Evaluación de Establecimientos de comercialización de alimentos para consumo en el hogar (ESAO-s Feiras Livres). Se calculó la ratio de precios del día, registrado de acuerdo con los precios practicados en la Central de Abastecimento de Curitiba. Los alimentos convencionales se encontraron en más puntos (n = 74) con relación a los alimentos orgánicos (n = 15). La oferta de productos orgánicos se limitó a áreas más centrales, una región con mayores ingresos. La mayoría de los orgánicos tenían precios más altos que los convencionales. Se ha demostrado que existen desigualdades en la distribución espacial y en el precio entre frutas y verduras orgánicas y convencionales, lo que indica que la población del municipio no tiene acceso de calidad a estos alimentos y puede tener valores más altos si así lo desea elija opciones orgánicas.


Subject(s)
Vegetables , Data Collection , Products Commerce , Food, Organic
5.
Cien Saude Colet ; 26(8): 3111-3121, 2021 Aug.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34378702

ABSTRACT

Greater availability of fruit and vegetables (FV) may enhance the consumption of these food products. This study sought to investigate demographic and household income inequalities in the spatial distribution of FV in the city of Curitiba, State of Paraná. A total of 106 FV outlets were listed in the 10 administrative regions on the City Hall Supply Department website. Data on population and household income of the administrative regions were obtained from the 2010 Demographic Census. The food sale outlets were identified, and subsequently analyzed for the correlation between the regions by the Moran index. A total of 407 food stands were evaluated in 103 public facilities that commercialized FV. A concentration of street food markets in the central areas of the city, with a global Moran index of 0.99, was observed. In the regions, only one did not have an outlet (Tatuquara). There was a higher concentration of outlets in the higher-income regions (9.82/10,000 inhabitants) compared to those with the lower income regions (2.60/10,000 inhabitants) (p <0.001). Inequities were observed in the supply and in the quality of FV available in public facilities in lower-income regions, which should be considered by administrators when planning distribution in these locations.


A maior disponibilidade de frutas, verduras e legumes (FLV) pode auxiliar no consumo destes alimentos. Objetivou-se investigar desigualdades demográficas e de renda domiciliar na distribuição espacial da comercialização de FLV em Curitiba, Paraná. Foram identificados 106 equipamentos de venda de alimentos listados no site da Secretaria Municipal de Abastecimento, nas 10 regionais administrativas do município. Os dados populacionais e de Renda Domiciliar das regionais administrativas foram obtidos do Censo Demográfico de 2010. Os pontos de comercialização de alimentos foram identificados e, em seguida, analisados quanto a correlação entre as regionais pelo índice de Moran. Foram avaliadas 407 barracas, em 103 equipamentos públicos que comercializavam FLV. Observou-se concentração das feiras na área central do município, com índice de Moran global de 0,99. Entre as regionais apenas uma não apresentou nenhum equipamento (Tatuquara). Observou-se concentração dos equipamentos nas regionais com maior renda (9,82/10.000 hab) em relação àquelas com menor renda (2,60/10.000 hab) (p<0,001). Existem iniquidades na oferta e na qualidade dos FLV em equipamentos públicos em regionais de menor renda, o que deve ser considerado pelos gestores ao programarem a distribuição dos locais.


Subject(s)
Fruit , Vegetables , Brazil , Commerce , Diet , Food Supply , Humans
6.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 26(8): 3111-3121, ago. 2021. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1285963

ABSTRACT

Resumo A maior disponibilidade de frutas, verduras e legumes (FLV) pode auxiliar no consumo destes alimentos. Objetivou-se investigar desigualdades demográficas e de renda domiciliar na distribuição espacial da comercialização de FLV em Curitiba, Paraná. Foram identificados 106 equipamentos de venda de alimentos listados no site da Secretaria Municipal de Abastecimento, nas 10 regionais administrativas do município. Os dados populacionais e de Renda Domiciliar das regionais administrativas foram obtidos do Censo Demográfico de 2010. Os pontos de comercialização de alimentos foram identificados e, em seguida, analisados quanto a correlação entre as regionais pelo índice de Moran. Foram avaliadas 407 barracas, em 103 equipamentos públicos que comercializavam FLV. Observou-se concentração das feiras na área central do município, com índice de Moran global de 0,99. Entre as regionais apenas uma não apresentou nenhum equipamento (Tatuquara). Observou-se concentração dos equipamentos nas regionais com maior renda (9,82/10.000 hab) em relação àquelas com menor renda (2,60/10.000 hab) (p<0,001). Existem iniquidades na oferta e na qualidade dos FLV em equipamentos públicos em regionais de menor renda, o que deve ser considerado pelos gestores ao programarem a distribuição dos locais.


Abstract Greater availability of fruit and vegetables (FV) may enhance the consumption of these food products. This study sought to investigate demographic and household income inequalities in the spatial distribution of FV in the city of Curitiba, State of Paraná. A total of 106 FV outlets were listed in the 10 administrative regions on the City Hall Supply Department website. Data on population and household income of the administrative regions were obtained from the 2010 Demographic Census. The food sale outlets were identified, and subsequently analyzed for the correlation between the regions by the Moran index. A total of 407 food stands were evaluated in 103 public facilities that commercialized FV. A concentration of street food markets in the central areas of the city, with a global Moran index of 0.99, was observed. In the regions, only one did not have an outlet (Tatuquara). There was a higher concentration of outlets in the higher-income regions (9.82/10,000 inhabitants) compared to those with the lower income regions (2.60/10,000 inhabitants) (p <0.001). Inequities were observed in the supply and in the quality of FV available in public facilities in lower-income regions, which should be considered by administrators when planning distribution in these locations.


Subject(s)
Humans , Vegetables , Fruit , Brazil , Commerce , Diet , Food Supply
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